The Book of Psalms, the 150 psalms of the Hebrew Bible, is recognized as the most famous collection of religious poetry. The psalms are traditionally associated with King David. While his authorship of all of them is unlikely – some psalms reflect events which occurred subsequent to David’s life in the tenth century B.C.E. – his connection to psalms remains very strong. David was thought to have encouraged psalm singers during the First Temple period; he is described in the Bible as a player of the lyre; he is identified as the "sweet singer of Israel."
Psalms have become a permanent part of our worship and are written in a wide variety of literary styles. Their length varies. Psalm 117, part of the Hallel prayers recited during the Pilgrimage Festivals, is a scant two verses. Psalm 119 is an acrostic which includes 176 verses. The twenty-two letters of the Hebrew alphabet each begin eight verses. During traditional Jewish morning worship a specific psalm is associated with and read for each day of the week. Psalm 23, "The Lord Is My Shepherd; I Shall Not Want," is a standard part of funerals and memorial services.
The Hebrew name for Psalms is Tehillim. The root of the word means praise.
The psalms are a remarkable collection of poems in praise of God. They are poems which reflect the continuum of the human experience, from one person’s relationship with God to the relationship of an entire community with God. They contain thoughts of anguish, praise, doubt, thanksgiving, compassion and longing. The words are powerful and sincere and able to be spoken by all of us. Psalms are a vehicle which has allowed people to express a personal and profound relationship with their God.
As Psalmist-in-Residence at Beth Emet The Free Synagogue from 1996 to 2002, Debbie Perlman brought psalms into the consciousness of the community. The psalms she wrote are read and recited just as King David’s have been - to express joy and sorrow, gratitude and reflection. Her psalms set the mood for worship and provide moments for personal meditation. Ms. Perlman has brought King David’s psalms to life by bringing us new psalms. She reminds us that through psalms, God speaks to us today as easily as God spoke to our ancestors.
Hyma J. Levin
Director of Education Emerita
Beth Emet The Free Synagogue
260 - For Healing, For Recovery
On the twenty-first day of the Omer, my husband’s heart attacked him. The following day, he underwent coronary bypass surgery. Reid is strong and is healing well; we expect him to come home before Shabbat. We count the hidden blessings: he realized he was ill while at work, Evanston Hospital. Without even a moment of delay, the situation was in hand. In a week, we would have been on an airplane to Italy to join E.G. and Mario. My years of illness have taught me that God’s hand is present in the details of mazal, the positive “what ifs” that soften the decree.
259 - Yom Ha'atzmaut
Established on May 14, 1948, the State of Israel had a painful birth and has lived with an uncertain future all her life. This year, especially, as the celebration of Yom Ha’atzmaut, Israeli Independence Day’ proceeds amidst an atmosphere of war and repeated terrorist bombings, our prayers and actions for peace and justice are the beribboned birthday gift of Israel’s heart’s desire.
258 - A Song of Welcome for Alexander Jacob
Beth and Oren’s baby arrived last Monday night, the twelfth day of the Omer, Yom Ha’Shaoh, a day of Remembrance of the Heroes and Martyrs. His family and loved ones will welcome him into the covenant of Israel this coming Wednesday on Yom Ha’atzmaut, Israel Independence Day. Mazel tov!
257 - After Pesach
Before we sat down to our first seder, cousin Martin asked for a moment of silence: 22 people had just been slaughtered in Netanya, doing exactly what we were doing. The second night, at Hyma and Marvin’s, we spent an extra moment considering the reading before the Third Cup, before we opened the door for Elijah, the door of our hope for a healed world.
256 - Counting the Omer
I’ve never counted the Omer, so this year I’m going to give it a try. The idea of redefining time by sanctifying it appeals to me. Once an obstacle has been surmounted, we are faced with what to do next. Marking the journey of discover with a daily blessing might just make the trip easier.
255 - Waiting
I like to make my plans as early as possible. All my coping mechanisms compel me to figure out every detail in plenty of time to get used to them. I don’t like surprises, but life is surprising, unguaranteed. Even when we plan to plan, outside forces can get the upper hand.
254 - As Treatment Resumes
After a long course of treatment, months of chemotherapy, weeks of radiation, I always felt like someone should strike me a medal. The relief and gladness were my reward. Then the vigilance began. Cancer patients, and I’m sure others who have survived aggressive treatment, remain on the lookout for relapse. Sometimes, unfortunately, the fight must begin anew, as it has for my email friend, Carleene. Hold her and others like her in your prayers for a complete recovery.
253 - Growing Older
Recently, at a 60th birthday party for my friend, Marvin, and his identical twin, David, I met David’s in-laws. In their eighties, they are interesting, erudite and vital people, despite health difficulties. Last Saturday, we attended an 80th birthday dinner for my Uncle “Zip.” He, too, has slowed considerably, but remains connected to people and ideas around him. What is the secret to reaching advanced age with grace? At 50, I look back at what has been and ahead to the next journeys.
252 - A Song for Courageous Women
The month between Purim and Pesach should be a month to celebrate women’s courage. It begins with Esther and continues with the Hebrew women who smuggled food and offered comfort to their husbands as they toiled in Egyptian fields. We meet the midwives Puah and Shifra who defied Pharaoh’s order to kill the newborn Hebrew sons. Pharaoh’s daughter, Moses’ mother and his sister, Miriam all displayed strength and courage. This month we should celebrate our women who work at repairing the world, who survive illness to raise money for research, women who teach and learn and create and build, women who are the inheritors of ancient courage.
251 - Beginning Therapy
Making the decision to begin “talk therapy” is profound. It gets at the essence of who we are and asks that we start a process of revelation. Sometimes we will be filled with images that have been buried. Sometimes we will stumble in the memories. We begin the exploration, with God’s help.