The Book of Psalms, the 150 psalms of the Hebrew Bible, is recognized as the most famous collection of religious poetry. The psalms are traditionally associated with King David. While his authorship of all of them is unlikely – some psalms reflect events which occurred subsequent to David’s life in the tenth century B.C.E. – his connection to psalms remains very strong. David was thought to have encouraged psalm singers during the First Temple period; he is described in the Bible as a player of the lyre; he is identified as the "sweet singer of Israel."
Psalms have become a permanent part of our worship and are written in a wide variety of literary styles. Their length varies. Psalm 117, part of the Hallel prayers recited during the Pilgrimage Festivals, is a scant two verses. Psalm 119 is an acrostic which includes 176 verses. The twenty-two letters of the Hebrew alphabet each begin eight verses. During traditional Jewish morning worship a specific psalm is associated with and read for each day of the week. Psalm 23, "The Lord Is My Shepherd; I Shall Not Want," is a standard part of funerals and memorial services.
The Hebrew name for Psalms is Tehillim. The root of the word means praise.
The psalms are a remarkable collection of poems in praise of God. They are poems which reflect the continuum of the human experience, from one person’s relationship with God to the relationship of an entire community with God. They contain thoughts of anguish, praise, doubt, thanksgiving, compassion and longing. The words are powerful and sincere and able to be spoken by all of us. Psalms are a vehicle which has allowed people to express a personal and profound relationship with their God.
As Psalmist-in-Residence at Beth Emet The Free Synagogue from 1996 to 2002, Debbie Perlman brought psalms into the consciousness of the community. The psalms she wrote are read and recited just as King David’s have been - to express joy and sorrow, gratitude and reflection. Her psalms set the mood for worship and provide moments for personal meditation. Ms. Perlman has brought King David’s psalms to life by bringing us new psalms. She reminds us that through psalms, God speaks to us today as easily as God spoke to our ancestors.
Hyma J. Levin
Director of Education Emerita
Beth Emet The Free Synagogue
92 - Av
Last weekend, on a beautiful, sunny, warm but not too hot day, my husband and I spent several hours wandering the paths of the Chicago Botanic Garden. It is an immense place, wonderfully and invisibly tended, the variety of growing things uncountable. What evidence of God’s power of creation! Yet, here, too, were the spent blooms, the bare ground where plants had been removed; in this month of growing things, reminders of lifes fragility. So, the month of Av, summer month of plenty tempered with the sorrow of its ninth day.
127 - Intensive Care Unit
Three years ago this week, what had seemed only a summer cold escalated to pneumonia. I have been disabled and oxygen dependent for a long time, the result of radiation treatments and chemotherapy that spared my life in my twenties and thirties. For me, then, pneumonia was a challenge handled poorly by my body. When I woke up in the Intensive Care Unit, I found that those days lost to me had been busy ones for my caretakers. It is with thanks and overwhelming gratitude to the One Who made us all, that I share this psalm with you, my prayer as I lay mute, attached to a ventilator. Time has forced change, time has healed, but God is constant.
162 - Sitting Shiva
The message I had anticipated was there when I logged on Sunday morning: "Sandor is spending Shabbat in Heaven, the perfect peace, the perfect rest. How he struggled, how desperately he wanted to stay with us, but he finally answered God’s call."
20 - Facing Life Changes
Soon after I began writing psalms, I spent many hours listening to a friend who was going through a difficult divorce. I wrote something I hoped would give her courage, and she told me she carried it with her every time she had to go to court. Several months ago, when I was speaking to a synagogue’s Feminist Forum, another woman, a stranger to me, greeted me before the reading. She showed me the same psalm, bookmarked by the "Serenity Prayer." She shared that she was a recovering alcoholic and that this psalm, like the Serenity Prayer, was part of her daily affirmations. I was also delighted when the editors of the new Siddur Sim Shalom, the Conservative movement’s prayerbook, decided to include this psalm in their additional readings.
175 - Kabbalat Shabbat
The recent meetings of the Central Conference of American Rabbis (Reform) has resulted in a new Pittsburgh Platform, outlining directions for the movement in the next century. An emphasis on making ritual a part of our lives was a key part of the Platform.
134 - Hospice
As resident psalmist at my synagogue, I am sometimes able to write words especially for congregants who are in crisis. Early in my tenure, one of the members of our community was diagnosed with a rare form of connective tissue cancer. In his forties, married with a young daughter, he was a teacher in our daily Preschool. It was painful for all of us to follow the downward course of his illness - despite chemotherapy and surgery. But we were all blessed by his spirit; he was a man who, in his final days, still proclaimed that he was "the luckiest man on earth." During his last month, we talked on the phone many times, speaking of curing and of healing.
112 - Shabbat
Last Thursday, I let myself be admitted to the hospital for a tune-up and oil change. After several months of respiratory infections, it was time to "give in" and let the stronger antibiotics and more frequent breathing treatments help me get ready to enjoy the warmer weather. Surrendering gave me a chance to find serenity, and indeed, rather than my usual anxiety and crankiness, I feel calm and cared for. Rather like the peace to be found in the quiet of Shabbat.
89 - Shavuot
Perhaps the most dramatic moment of our communal worship comes during the Torah service. As the reading is completed, the Torah is raised, the portion of the week displayed (hagbah) and we say: "And this is the Torah that Moses placed before the people of Israel, according to the commandment of the Eternal to the hand of Moses" - from the Mouth of God to the hand of Moses.
71 - A Song of Intention
I keep hearing and reading about studies that seem to indicate that people who pray regularly live longer. The link to God sustains us and prayer is a vehicle to maintain that link. But, sometimes, when I pray, my mind can wander. The words are so familiar. I try then to find that heightened awareness we call kavannah, a holy intention that moves the words to a loftier plane.
110 - A Women's Song
Several years ago, my mom, who is now, thank God, in stable health and due to celebrate a significant birthday this year, was hospitalized. How impotent I felt to help the one who had always been there for me, who had taught me to take time to taste the wonder of clouds, to savor the melody of the universe. Each year we laugh at the absurdity of the "Hallmark holiday" called Mothers’ Day. I don’t need a day apart to tell her I love her.